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| Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar : ウィキペディア英語版 | Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar was a Persian Sufi saint and Malāmatī-Qalāndārī Sheikh, of possible Turkic origin,〔Woods, John E. and Ernest Tucker, ''History and historiography of post-Mongol Central Asia and the Middle East'', (GmBh & Co., 2006), 31.〕 and is buried in Zava, Khurasan. Qazvini, author of the ''Tarikh-i guzida'', states Haydar was alive at the time of the Mongol invasion in 1220 and died in 1221 CE/618 AH.〔Woods, 31.〕 Haydar - the Persian form of his name is Heydar - founded an order of mendicant dervishes called as the ''Haydariyya'' known for their celibacy and self-mortification through piercing their own bodies with iron rings. His followers also wore felt and walked barefoot.〔Woods, 31.〕 He is also known by Heyder. ==References==
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